/* =========================================================
INDIVISUAL PAGE  START doi link page srart
========================================================= */


.journal-paper-page{

    background:var(--bg-light);
    color:var(--text-primary);
    font-family:Inter, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;
    overflow-x:hidden;
}

.journal-paper-container{
    width:min(1180px, 92%);
    margin-inline:auto;
}

/* ================= READING PROGRESS ================= */

.journal-paper-progress{
    position:fixed;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    width:100%;
    height:4px;
    z-index:9999;
    background:rgba(255,255,255,.16);
}

.journal-paper-progress-bar{
    display:block;
    width:0;
    height:100%;
    background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--brand-accent),#ffffff,var(--brand-secondary));
    box-shadow:0 0 18px rgba(216,138,9,.5);
}

/* ================= HERO ================= */

.journal-paper-hero{
    position:relative;
    padding:78px 0 58px;
    color:#fff;
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at 8% 18%, rgba(216,138,9,.20), transparent 28%),
        radial-gradient(circle at 92% 10%, rgba(37,99,235,.22), transparent 32%),
        linear-gradient(135deg,var(--brand-primary),var(--brand-primary-dark));
    overflow:hidden;
}

.journal-paper-hero::before{
    content:"";
    position:absolute;
    inset:0;
    background:
        linear-gradient(120deg, rgba(255,255,255,.06), transparent 36%),
        radial-gradient(circle at 50% 100%, rgba(255,255,255,.06), transparent 42%);
    pointer-events:none;
}

.journal-paper-hero .journal-paper-container{
    position:relative;
    z-index:2;
}

.journal-paper-breadcrumb{
    display:flex;
    flex-wrap:wrap;
    align-items:center;
    gap:9px;
    margin-bottom:24px;
    font-size:13px;
    font-weight:750;
    color:rgba(255,255,255,.70);
}

.journal-paper-breadcrumb a{
    color:var(--brand-accent-light);
    text-decoration:none;
}

.journal-paper-breadcrumb a:hover{
    color:#fff;
}

.journal-paper-status-row{
    display:flex;
    flex-wrap:wrap;
    gap:10px;
    margin-bottom:22px;
}

.journal-paper-status-row span{
    display:inline-flex;
    align-items:center;
    gap:8px;
    padding:8px 13px;
    border-radius:999px;
    background:rgba(255,255,255,.10);
    border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);
    color:rgba(255,255,255,.90);
    font-size:13px;
    font-weight:850;
    backdrop-filter:blur(12px);
}

.journal-paper-status-row i{
    color:var(--brand-accent-light);
}

.journal-paper-kicker{
    width:max-content;
    max-width:100%;
    margin:0 0 16px;
    padding:9px 15px;
    border-radius:999px;
    color:#071c3c;
    background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--brand-accent),#ffd56b);
    font-size:13px;
    font-weight:950;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    letter-spacing:.06em;
}

.journal-paper-title{
    max-width:1080px;
    margin:0 0 18px;
    font-size:clamp(32px,5.4vw,62px);
    line-height:1.08;
    letter-spacing:-1.6px;
    font-weight:950;
    color:#fff;
}

.journal-paper-journal-name{
    max-width:900px;
    margin:0 0 24px;
    color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);
    font-size:18px;
    line-height:1.7;
    font-weight:750;
}

.journal-paper-journal-name span{
    display:block;
    color:rgba(255,255,255,.62);
    font-size:14px;
    font-weight:700;
}

.journal-paper-doi-panel{
    max-width:900px;
    display:flex;
    justify-content:space-between;
    align-items:center;
    gap:16px;
    padding:17px 18px;
    margin-bottom:26px;
    border-radius:20px;
    background:rgba(255,255,255,.10);
    border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);
    box-shadow:var(--shadow-dark);
    backdrop-filter:blur(16px);
}

.journal-paper-doi-left{
    min-width:0;
}

.journal-paper-doi-label{
    display:inline-flex;
    margin-bottom:8px;
    color:#071c3c;
    background:var(--brand-accent-light);
    padding:6px 11px;
    border-radius:999px;
    font-size:12px;
    font-weight:950;
    text-transform:uppercase;
}

.journal-paper-doi-left a{
    display:block;
    color:#fff;
    font-weight:900;
    word-break:break-word;
    text-decoration:none;
}

.journal-paper-copy-doi{
    flex:0 0 auto;
    display:inline-flex;
    align-items:center;
    gap:8px;
    min-height:42px;
    padding:10px 14px;
    border:0;
    border-radius:13px;
    background:#fff;
    color:var(--brand-primary);
    font-weight:950;
    cursor:pointer;
    transition:.25s ease;
}

.journal-paper-copy-doi:hover{
    transform:translateY(-2px);
    background:var(--brand-accent-light);
}

.journal-paper-hero-actions,
.journal-paper-final-actions{
    display:flex;
    flex-wrap:wrap;
    gap:13px;
}

.journal-paper-btn,
.journal-paper-final-actions a{
    min-height:48px;
    display:inline-flex;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:center;
    gap:9px;
    padding:12px 18px;
    border-radius:15px;
    text-decoration:none;
    font-weight:950;
    border:1px solid transparent;
    transition:.25s ease;
}

.journal-paper-btn:hover,
.journal-paper-final-actions a:hover{
    transform:translateY(-3px);
}

.journal-paper-btn-primary{
    background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--brand-accent),#ffd56b);
    color:#071c3c;
    box-shadow:0 14px 32px rgba(216,138,9,.28);
}

.journal-paper-btn-light{
    background:#fff;
    color:var(--brand-primary);
}

.journal-paper-btn-scholar{
    background:#fff;
    color:#174ea6;
}

.journal-paper-btn-crossref{
    background:#0b4f9c;
    color:#fff;
}

.journal-google-g,
.journal-index-google{
    width:26px;
    height:26px;
    border-radius:50%;
    display:inline-grid;
    place-items:center;
    background:#fff;
    color:#4285f4;
    border:2px solid #4285f4;
    font-weight:950;
    line-height:1;
}

.journal-paper-index-note{
    margin:18px 0 0;
    color:rgba(255,255,255,.64);
    font-size:13px;
    line-height:1.6;
}

/* ================= MINI NAV ================= */

.journal-paper-mini-nav{
    position:sticky;
    top:0;
    z-index:80;
    background:rgba(255,255,255,.92);
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-light);
    backdrop-filter:blur(16px);
}

.journal-paper-mini-nav-inner{
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    gap:10px;
    overflow-x:auto;
    padding:11px 0;
    scrollbar-width:none;
}

.journal-paper-mini-nav-inner::-webkit-scrollbar{
    display:none;
}

.journal-paper-mini-nav a{
    flex:0 0 auto;
    padding:9px 13px;
    border-radius:999px;
    color:var(--brand-primary);
    background:#f1f5fb;
    border:1px solid transparent;
    text-decoration:none;
    font-size:13px;
    font-weight:900;
    transition:.25s ease;
}

.journal-paper-mini-nav a:hover{
    color:#fff;
    background:var(--brand-primary);
}

/* ================= COMMON SECTIONS ================= */

.journal-paper-card,
.journal-paper-verification{
    background:#fff;
    border:1px solid var(--border-light);
    border-radius:var(--radius-xl);
    padding:34px;
    margin-top:26px;
    box-shadow:var(--shadow-md);
}

.journal-paper-section-title{
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    gap:12px;
    margin:0 0 20px;
    color:var(--brand-primary);
    font-size:clamp(24px,3vw,32px);
    line-height:1.2;
    font-weight:950;
    letter-spacing:-.4px;
}

.journal-paper-section-title i{
    color:var(--brand-accent);
}

.journal-paper-note-list{
    margin:0;
    padding-left:22px;
}

.journal-paper-note-list li{
    margin-bottom:14px;
    line-height:1.8;
    color:var(--text-secondary);
}

/* ================= VERIFICATION ================= */

.journal-paper-verification{
    margin-top:36px;
    background:
        linear-gradient(135deg,#fff,#f8fbff);
    border-color:#dbe7ff;
}

.journal-paper-verification-head{
    display:flex;
    gap:18px;
    align-items:flex-start;
    margin-bottom:24px;
}

.journal-paper-seal{
    width:58px;
    height:58px;
    border-radius:18px;
    display:grid;
    place-items:center;
    flex:0 0 auto;
    color:#071c3c;
    background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--brand-accent),#ffd56b);
    box-shadow:0 12px 26px rgba(216,138,9,.24);
    font-size:24px;
}

.journal-paper-verification h2{
    margin:0 0 7px;
    color:var(--brand-primary);
    font-size:30px;
    font-weight:950;
}

.journal-paper-verification p{
    margin:0;
    color:var(--text-muted);
    line-height:1.7;
}

.journal-paper-verification-grid,
.journal-paper-meta-grid,
.journal-paper-metrics-grid,
.journal-paper-integrity-grid,
.journal-paper-declaration-grid,
.journal-paper-transparency-list{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);
    gap:14px;
}

.journal-paper-verification-grid div,
.journal-paper-meta-grid div,
.journal-paper-metrics-grid div,
.journal-paper-transparency-list div{
    padding:18px;
    border-radius:18px;
    background:#f8fafc;
    border:1px solid var(--border-light);
}

.journal-paper-verification-grid span,
.journal-paper-meta-grid span,
.journal-paper-metrics-grid span,
.journal-paper-transparency-list span{
    display:block;
    margin-bottom:7px;
    color:var(--text-muted);
    font-size:12px;
    font-weight:950;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    letter-spacing:.04em;
}

.journal-paper-verification-grid strong,
.journal-paper-meta-grid strong,
.journal-paper-metrics-grid strong,
.journal-paper-transparency-list strong{
    display:block;
    color:var(--brand-primary);
    font-size:16px;
    font-weight:950;
}

/* ================= AUTHORS ================= */

.journal-paper-author-list{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);
    gap:18px;
}

.journal-paper-author-box{
    padding:22px;
    border-radius:22px;
    background:#f8fafc;
    border:1px solid var(--border-light);
    transition:.25s ease;
}

.journal-paper-author-box:hover{
    transform:translateY(-3px);
    border-color:rgba(216,138,9,.35);
}

.journal-paper-author-top{
    display:flex;
    justify-content:space-between;
    gap:14px;
    align-items:flex-start;
    margin-bottom:12px;
}

.journal-paper-author-top h3{
    margin:0;
    color:var(--brand-primary);
    font-size:20px;
    line-height:1.35;
    font-weight:950;
}

.journal-paper-corresponding{
    color:var(--brand-danger);
}

.journal-paper-orcid{
    flex:0 0 auto;
    display:inline-flex;
    align-items:center;
    gap:7px;
    padding:7px 10px;
    border-radius:999px;
    background:#fff;
    border:1px solid var(--border-light);
    color:#087a3d;
    text-decoration:none;
    font-size:12px;
    font-weight:950;
}

.journal-paper-orcid img,
.journal-paper-index-card img{
    width:20px;
    height:20px;
}

.journal-paper-author-box p,
.journal-paper-author-note{
    margin:0;
    color:#475569;
    line-height:1.75;
}

.journal-paper-author-tags{
    display:flex;
    flex-wrap:wrap;
    gap:8px;
    margin-top:15px;
}

.journal-paper-author-tags span{
    padding:7px 10px;
    border-radius:999px;
    background:#eef4ff;
    color:#0b2b5f;
    font-size:12px;
    font-weight:900;
}

.journal-paper-author-note{
    margin-top:18px;
    padding:14px 16px;
    border-radius:16px;
    background:#fff8ed;
    border:1px solid rgba(216,138,9,.25);
}

/* ================= TIMELINE ================= */

.journal-paper-timeline{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);
    gap:16px;
    margin-top:26px;
}

.journal-paper-timeline-item{
    position:relative;
    padding:22px;
    border-radius:22px;
    background:#fff;
    border:1px solid var(--border-light);
    box-shadow:var(--shadow-md);
    overflow:hidden;
}

.journal-paper-timeline-item::before{
    content:"";
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    width:100%;
    height:4px;
    background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--brand-accent),var(--brand-secondary));
}

.journal-paper-timeline-item i{
    color:var(--brand-accent);
    font-size:24px;
    margin-bottom:12px;
}

.journal-paper-timeline-item span{
    display:block;
    color:var(--text-muted);
    font-size:12px;
    font-weight:950;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    margin-bottom:7px;
}

.journal-paper-timeline-item strong{
    color:var(--brand-primary);
    font-size:16px;
}

/* ================= ABSTRACT & TEXT ================= */

.journal-paper-abstract,
.journal-paper-text-section p,
.journal-paper-summary-grid p{
    color:#334155;
    font-size:16px;
    line-height:1.95;
    text-align:justify;
    margin:0;
}

.journal-paper-abstract,
.journal-paper-text-section p,
.journal-paper-card p{
    text-align: justify;
    text-justify: inter-word;
}
p.journal-paper-abstract{
    text-align: justify !important;
    text-justify: inter-word !important;
    line-height: 2;
    font-size: 17px;
}

.journal-paper-summary-grid{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);
    gap:22px;
}

.journal-paper-summary-grid > div{
    padding:22px;
    border-radius:22px;
    background:#f8fafc;
    border:1px solid var(--border-light);
}

.journal-paper-summary-grid .journal-paper-section-title{
    font-size:22px;
}

/* ================= KEYWORDS ================= */

.journal-paper-keywords{
    display:flex;
    flex-wrap:wrap;
    gap:10px;
}

.journal-paper-keywords a{
    display:inline-flex;
    padding:10px 14px;
    border-radius:999px;
    text-decoration:none;
    background:#eef4ff;
    border:1px solid #dbe7ff;
    color:#0b2b5f;
    font-size:13px;
    font-weight:900;
    transition:.25s ease;
}

.journal-paper-keywords a:hover{
    color:#fff;
    background:var(--brand-primary);
}

/* ================= DOWNLOAD / INDEXING ================= */

.journal-paper-download-grid,
.journal-paper-indexing-grid,
.journal-paper-related-grid{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);
    gap:16px;
}

.journal-paper-download-grid a,
.journal-paper-index-card,
.journal-paper-related-grid a{
    min-height:150px;
    display:flex;
    flex-direction:column;
    justify-content:center;
    gap:8px;
    padding:22px;
    border-radius:22px;
    background:#f8fafc;
    border:1px solid var(--border-light);
    text-decoration:none;
    transition:.25s ease;
}

.journal-paper-download-grid a:hover,
.journal-paper-index-card:hover,
.journal-paper-related-grid a:hover{
    transform:translateY(-4px);
    border-color:rgba(216,138,9,.42);
    box-shadow:0 16px 40px rgba(15,23,42,.08);
}

.journal-paper-download-grid i,
.journal-paper-index-card i{
    color:var(--brand-accent);
    font-size:28px;
}

.journal-paper-download-grid strong,
.journal-paper-index-card strong,
.journal-paper-related-grid strong{
    color:var(--brand-primary);
    font-size:18px;
    line-height:1.35;
}

.journal-paper-download-grid small,
.journal-paper-index-card small,
.journal-paper-related-grid small{
    color:var(--text-muted);
    font-size:13px;
    line-height:1.5;
}

.journal-paper-related-grid span{
    width:max-content;
    padding:6px 10px;
    border-radius:999px;
    color:#071c3c;
    background:#ffd88a;
    font-size:12px;
    font-weight:950;
}

/* ================= METRICS ================= */

.journal-paper-small-note{
    margin:18px 0 0;
    color:var(--text-muted);
    font-size:13px;
    line-height:1.7;
}

/* ================= INTEGRITY ================= */

.journal-paper-integrity-grid div{
    display:flex;
    flex-direction:column;
    gap:7px;
    padding:20px;
    border-radius:20px;
    background:#f8fafc;
    border:1px solid var(--border-light);
}

.journal-paper-integrity-grid i{
    color:var(--brand-success);
    font-size:22px;
}

.journal-paper-integrity-grid span{
    color:var(--text-muted);
    font-size:12px;
    font-weight:950;
    text-transform:uppercase;
}

.journal-paper-integrity-grid strong{
    color:var(--brand-primary);
    font-weight:950;
}

.journal-paper-transparency-btn,
.journal-paper-readmore-btn,
.journal-paper-copy-citation,
.journal-paper-citation-tools button{
    display:inline-flex;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:center;
    gap:8px;
    min-height:42px;
    padding:10px 15px;
    border-radius:13px;
    border:1px solid var(--border-light);
    background:#fff;
    color:var(--brand-primary);
    font-weight:950;
    cursor:pointer;
    transition:.25s ease;
}

.journal-paper-transparency-btn{
    margin-top:20px;
    background:var(--brand-primary);
    color:#fff;
}

.journal-paper-transparency-btn:hover,
.journal-paper-readmore-btn:hover,
.journal-paper-copy-citation:hover,
.journal-paper-citation-tools button:hover{
    transform:translateY(-2px);
    background:var(--brand-accent);
    color:#071c3c;
}

/* ================= LICENSE ================= */

.journal-paper-license-box{
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    gap:18px;
    padding:20px;
    border-radius:22px;
    background:#f8fafc;
    border:1px solid var(--border-light);
}

.journal-paper-license-box img{
    flex:0 0 auto;
    max-width:120px;
}

.journal-paper-license-box p{
    margin:0;
    color:#334155;
    line-height:1.75;
}

.journal-paper-license-box a{
    color:var(--brand-secondary);
    font-weight:900;
}

/* ================= CITATION ================= */

.journal-paper-citation-box{
    display:flex;
    gap:18px;
    align-items:flex-start;
    padding:20px;
    border-radius:22px;
    background:#f8fafc;
    border:1px solid var(--border-light);
}

.journal-paper-citation-box p{
    flex:1;
    margin:0;
    color:#334155;
    line-height:1.85;
}

.journal-paper-copy-citation{
    background:var(--brand-primary);
    color:#fff;
    flex:0 0 auto;
}

.journal-paper-citation-tools{
    display:flex;
    flex-wrap:wrap;
    gap:10px;
    margin-top:16px;
}

/* ================= PDF PREVIEW ================= */

.journal-paper-pdf-preview{
    height:720px;
    overflow:hidden;
    border-radius:22px;
    border:1px solid var(--border-light);
    background:#0f172a;
}

.journal-paper-pdf-preview iframe{
    width:100%;
    height:100%;
    border:0;
}

/* ================= ARTICLE SECTIONS ================= */

.journal-paper-section-jump{
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr);
    gap:12px;
}

.journal-paper-section-jump a{
    text-align:center;
    padding:13px;
    border-radius:14px;
    background:#eef4ff;
    color:var(--brand-primary);
    text-decoration:none;
    font-size:13px;
    font-weight:950;
    transition:.25s ease;
}

.journal-paper-section-jump a:hover{
    color:#fff;
    background:var(--brand-primary);
}

.journal-paper-text-section h2{
    margin:0 0 16px;
    color:var(--brand-primary);
    font-size:28px;
    font-weight:950;
}

/* ================= DECLARATIONS ================= */

.journal-paper-declaration-grid{
    grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);
}

.journal-paper-declaration-grid div{
    padding:20px;
    border-radius:20px;
    background:#f8fafc;
    border:1px solid var(--border-light);
}

.journal-paper-declaration-grid h3{
    margin:0 0 8px;
    color:var(--brand-primary);
    font-size:17px;
    font-weight:950;
}

.journal-paper-declaration-grid p{
    margin:0;
    color:#475569;
    line-height:1.75;
}

/* ================= REFERENCES ================= */

.journal-paper-ref-count{
    margin:0 0 16px;
    color:var(--text-muted);
    font-weight:750;
}

.journal-paper-reference-list{
    margin:0;
    padding-left:24px;
}

.journal-paper-reference-list li{
    color:#334155;
    line-height:1.85;
    margin-bottom:13px;
}

.journal-paper-reference-list a{
    color:var(--brand-secondary);
    font-weight:850;
}

.journal-paper-ref-extra{
    display:none;
}

.journal-paper-reference-expanded .journal-paper-ref-extra{
    display:list-item;
}

.journal-paper-readmore-btn{
    margin-top:14px;
}

/* ================= FINAL CTA ================= */

.journal-paper-final-cta{
    margin:34px 0 80px;
    padding:48px 32px;
    border-radius:34px;
    text-align:center;
    color:#fff;
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at 12% 20%, rgba(216,138,9,.22), transparent 30%),
        linear-gradient(135deg,var(--brand-primary),var(--brand-primary-dark));
    box-shadow:var(--shadow-dark);
}

.journal-paper-final-cta h2{
    margin:0 0 12px;
    font-size:clamp(28px,4vw,44px);
    font-weight:950;
    letter-spacing:-.8px;
}

.journal-paper-final-cta p{
    max-width:760px;
    margin:0 auto 24px;
    color:rgba(255,255,255,.75);
    line-height:1.8;
}

.journal-paper-final-actions{
    justify-content:center;
}

.journal-paper-final-actions a{
    background:#fff;
    color:var(--brand-primary);
}

.journal-paper-final-actions a:first-child{
    background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--brand-accent),#ffd56b);
}

/* ================= MODAL ================= */

.journal-paper-modal{
    width:min(760px,92%);
    border:0;
    padding:0;
    border-radius:28px;
    box-shadow:0 30px 90px rgba(0,0,0,.35);
}

.journal-paper-modal::backdrop{
    background:rgba(7,28,60,.72);
    backdrop-filter:blur(8px);
}

.journal-paper-modal-inner{
    position:relative;
    padding:34px;
    background:#fff;
}

.journal-paper-modal-close{
    position:absolute;
    top:16px;
    right:16px;
    width:38px;
    height:38px;
    border:0;
    border-radius:50%;
    background:#f1f5fb;
    color:var(--brand-primary);
    font-size:24px;
    font-weight:900;
    cursor:pointer;
}

.journal-paper-modal h2{
    margin:0 0 22px;
    color:var(--brand-primary);
    font-size:30px;
    font-weight:950;
}

/* ================= FOCUS ACCESSIBILITY ================= */

.journal-paper-page a:focus-visible,
.journal-paper-page button:focus-visible{
    outline:3px solid var(--brand-accent);
    outline-offset:3px;
}


/* ================= RESPONSIVE ================= */

@media(max-width:1100px){

    .journal-paper-download-grid,
    .journal-paper-indexing-grid,
    .journal-paper-related-grid{
        grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);
    }

    .journal-paper-section-jump{
        grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);
    }
}

@media(max-width:991px){

    .journal-paper-verification-grid,
    .journal-paper-meta-grid,
    .journal-paper-metrics-grid,
    .journal-paper-integrity-grid,
    .journal-paper-transparency-list{
        grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);
    }

    .journal-paper-author-list,
    .journal-paper-summary-grid,
    .journal-paper-declaration-grid{
        grid-template-columns:1fr;
    }

    .journal-paper-timeline{
        grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);
    }

    .journal-paper-download-grid,
    .journal-paper-indexing-grid,
    .journal-paper-related-grid{
        grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);
    }

    .journal-paper-pdf-preview{
        height:560px;
    }
}

@media(max-width:768px){

    .journal-paper-hero{
        padding:58px 0 42px;
    }

    .journal-paper-doi-panel,
    .journal-paper-citation-box,
    .journal-paper-license-box{
        flex-direction:column;
        align-items:flex-start;
    }

    .journal-paper-card,
    .journal-paper-verification{
        padding:24px 18px;
        border-radius:24px;
    }

    .journal-paper-verification-head{
        flex-direction:column;
    }

    .journal-paper-timeline,
    .journal-paper-download-grid,
    .journal-paper-indexing-grid,
    .journal-paper-related-grid,
    .journal-paper-section-jump,
    .journal-paper-verification-grid,
    .journal-paper-meta-grid,
    .journal-paper-metrics-grid,
    .journal-paper-integrity-grid,
    .journal-paper-transparency-list{
        grid-template-columns:1fr;
    }

    .journal-paper-author-top{
        flex-direction:column;
    }

    .journal-paper-copy-doi,
    .journal-paper-copy-citation{
        width:100%;
    }

    .journal-paper-pdf-preview{
        height:460px;
    }

    .journal-paper-final-cta{
        padding:36px 20px;
        border-radius:26px;
    }
}

@media(max-width:480px){

    .journal-paper-container{
        width:min(100% - 28px,1180px);
    }

    .journal-paper-title{
        font-size:30px;
        letter-spacing:-.6px;
    }

    .journal-paper-journal-name{
        font-size:15px;
    }

    .journal-paper-section-title{
        font-size:23px;
    }

    .journal-paper-status-row span,
    .journal-paper-mini-nav a{
        font-size:12px;
    }

    .journal-paper-btn,
    .journal-paper-final-actions a{
        width:100%;
    }

    .journal-paper-hero-actions{
        width:100%;
    }

    .journal-paper-abstract,
    .journal-paper-text-section p,
    .journal-paper-summary-grid p{
        font-size:15px;
        text-align:justify;
    }

    .journal-paper-pdf-preview{
        height:360px;
    }
}

/* =========================================================
INDIVISUAL PAGE  END doi link page end
========================================================= */