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            <article-id pub-id-type="doi">
                10.65919/uimrj.2026.v2i7002            </article-id>

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                <article-title>
                    Role of Religious Tourism beyond development and Growth: Analysis of France, India and  Saudi Arabia                </article-title>
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            <abstract>
                <p>Religious tourism is commonly assessed through its contribution to income, employment, 
infrastructure, and regional development. This study examines its wider cultural, social, diplomatic, 
psychological, and spiritual significance through a comparative analysis of France, India, and Saudi 
Arabia. Using descriptive and comparative methods, the paper draws on secondary literature, tourism 
reports, and selected country experiences. The analysis shows that religious tourism supports heritage 
conservation, cultural exchange, community participation, and interfaith understanding while also 
strengthening national image and soft power. In India, pilgrimage reflects civilizational diversity, 
emotional attachment, and the revival of domestic tourism after the COVID-19 disruption. In France, 
sacred journeys continue to attract visitors despite secularization, demonstrating the enduring search 
for meaning, identity, and personal fulfilment. In Saudi Arabia, Hajj and Umrah combine spiritual 
devotion with international engagement, infrastructure development, and economic diversification 
beyond petroleum dependence. The study further argues that visits to sacred places can enhance life 
satisfaction, inner peace, belonging, and spiritual reflection, although such outcomes differ according 
to personal belief and experience. Religious tourism should therefore be understood not merely as an 
economic activity, but as a multidimensional process linking faith, heritage, diplomacy, social 
cohesion, and individual well-being across diverse national contexts in the contemporary global order.</p>
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