Editorial Workflow
How Concerns Are Reviewed and Communicated
The process is designed to be fair, documented, proportionate and protective of the scholarly record. The publisher does not use concern notices as punishment; the notice exists to inform readers during a pending or unresolved review.
01
Process Step
Concern Received and Logged
The concern is recorded with article title, DOI or URL, journal name, volume, issue, publication date, complainant details where available and supporting evidence.
02
Process Step
Preliminary Editorial Assessment
The editor or publication ethics team assesses whether the issue is minor, correctable, already resolved, or significant enough to require formal investigation.
03
Process Step
Author and Institutional Communication
Corresponding authors and, where necessary, co-authors, institutions, reviewers or research integrity offices may be contacted for clarification and documentation.
04
Process Step
Notice Decision
If readers need to be alerted before the investigation is complete, the publisher may issue an Expression of Concern linked to the original article.
05
Process Step
Final Outcome Update
After investigation, the notice may be followed by a correction, retraction, removal in rare cases, notice withdrawal, or a statement that the concern has been resolved.